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How to manage Near-Drowning

February 3rd, 2020
Drowning or near drowning is almost always a deceptively quiet event. The splashing,waving and shouting that we see on television is the dramatisation of such event and is rarely seen in real life . In real life there is very little splasshing, no yelling or calls for help whatsoever.

Causes
  •  Alcohol ingestion
  •  Panic
  •  Gas problems
  •  Hypoxia
  •  Oxygen toxicity
  •  Carbon dioxide toxicity
  •  Carbon monoxide poisoning
  •  Nitrogen narcosis
  •  Pulmonary barotrauma (ascent and descent)
  •  Hypothermia
  •  Seasickness, vomiting and inhalation
  •  Marine animal stings and attacks
  •  Underwater injuries or entrapment
  •  Underwater explosions
  • - Underlying medical problems – known and unknown

Presentation
  •  The victim is unconscious and limp.
  •  The skin is pale.
  •  The skin is cold.
  •  No breathing is evident.
  •  There is no pulse or heartbeat.
  •  The pupils may or may not react to light.
  •  Frothy, blood-stained foam may be flowing from the mouth

Treatment
  •  Rescue breathing at the surface, while bringing the victim to shore or the boat
  •  CPR
  • Resuscitation should be continued until a doctor calls off the attempt because of definite death.

NOTE: For more help practice CPR skills regular and stay updated on first aid and rescue procedures by attending workshops offered by DAN Instructors. Do not rush blindly into CPR. A 20 second initial assessment of the victim is vital.  Rescuers should always remember to protect themselves with proper barriers such as gloves,  pocket masks etc.

Posted in Alert Diver Spring Editions, Dive Safety Tips
Tagged with near drowning, drowning, Dive safety, carbon dioxide toxicity, toxicity, gas poisoning

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